
A brief history
Established in 1386, Heidelberg University, also known as Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg, stands as Germany’s oldest academic institution. Founded by Ruprecht I, Elector Palatine, with papal consent, the university’s inaugural leader was Marsilius of Inghen. The 16th century marked its evolution into a humanism center, notably influenced by Martin Luther’s defense of the Ninety-Five Theses. Gaining prominence as a Calvinist stronghold, the university authored the enduring Heidelberg Catechism in 1563, serving as a foundational confession for the reformed church.